Hello, Peter. You have an old, original Lawnboy there. The black sludge is probably oil from the gas/oil mix that was more than likely left in the tank. Start by cleaning that out along with the carburetor. Be very careful when taking the carb apart. Might be some delicate parts in there due to the age and condition of the machine, but all are still available if you look in the right places.
Good Luck! (And welcome to the forum!)
Good Luck! (And welcome to the forum!)